
Podcast
EP. 312
Ep. 312 – Seed or Harvest?
Jul 25, 2025 ·
21 min
EPISODE OVERVIEW
ABOUT THIS EPISODE
Most farmers and business owners are unknowingly planning for a tax-heavy retirement, and it’s costing them big time.
In this episode, Mary Jo Irmen uses a simple corn jar visual to unpack the powerful financial truth behind “seed vs. harvest” taxation. She explains why paying taxes today (on the seed) is often smarter than paying them later (on the harvest), and how whole life insurance and the Infinite Banking Concept (IBC) let you grow wealth without giving Uncle Sam a bigger cut later.
If you’re putting money into IRAs, 401(k)s, or even Roths without understanding the harvest tax implications, this episode is a must-listen.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- Why “tax deferral” often leads to bigger tax bills in retirement
- The danger of maxing out your 401(k) or IRA without a tax exit strategy
- What the government doesn’t want you to know about Roth IRAs
- How whole life insurance gives you tax control both now and later
- Why borrowing from your policy is income tax-free, and how to do it right
- What wealthy people do differently when planning for retirement
- How Infinite Banking changes your mindset about taxes, income, and control
📚 Resources & Links
- 📘 Grab your copy of Farming Without the Bank
- 📅 Already read the book? Book a meeting with Mary Jo
- 📧 Questions? Reach out: maryjo@withoutthebank.com
- 👍 Follow on Facebook
- 🎧 More episodes: the Farming Without the Bank podcast is available on all podcast platforms.
🔥 Want to Keep Learning?
Binge past episodes to hear how real people are using IBC to take back control of their finances. Start with the case studies, and never look at retirement planning the same way again.
CHAPTER TIMESTAMPS
- 00:00Are You Paying Tax on the Seed or the Harvest?
- 01:15Why Life Insurance Premiums Shouldn't Be Deducted
- 02:30Capital Gains and the Step-Up in Basis Strategy
- 03:35IRAs, 401(k)s, and Tax-Deferred Regrets
- 04:30Roth IRAs: The Government's Least Favorite Tool
- 06:00The Farm Analogy for Retirement Accounts
- 06:48Why Whole Life Insurance Creates Tax-Free Retirement Cash Flow
- 08:00Taxes in Retirement: The Hidden Trap
- 09:50Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and Government Control
- 11:03Using Whole Life Insurance for Smarter Cash Flow
- 12:00How Wealthy People Avoid Taxes (Legally)
- 13:06Why Infinite Banking Is All About Tax Positioning
- 14:00Accountants vs. Financial Advisors: Who's Planning Long Term?
- 15:07Retirement Income vs. Forced Distributions
- 16:00FAQs: Premium Deductions, Access to Cash Value, and More
- 18:00Why the Case Studies in the Book Actually Matter
- 19:45Company Differences in Access to Policy Cash
- 20:00Wrap-Up and Where to Get Started
YOUTUBE EPISODE
TRANSCRIPTION
Hello, hello, hello, and welcome back to the podcast. Thank you very much for being here. Okay, today letâs talk about seed versus harvest and I have some visuals. So if you guys want to go to Spotify and listen to me on Spotify, youâre going to see a video. You want to go to YouTube, you can go to YouTube and you can watch me there. And then when you go to YouTube, why donât you hit the little follow button? I would appreciate some follows on the YouTube.
Okay, so letâs talk about seed versus harvest. This is going to apply to a couple of different things. So Iâm going to try my best here to explain this. So weâve got seed, okay? Weâve got two kernels of corn that produced X amount of cobs. I donât know how many cobs this was. This was years and years ago, but I took corn off the cob, put it in a jar, okay? Seed versus harvest. Which one do you want to pay tax on? Do you want to pay tax on this? Or do you want to pay tax on this? What are we doing? In a lot of aspects of our life, weâre paying tax on the harvest instead of the seed.
So here is one example. If we have a life insurance policy, a lot of people say, well, I want to deduct the premium as an expense. The premium can be deducted as an expense. It is not smart though, because when we die, our heirs are going to pay tax on the death benefit, which is equivalent to the harvest, right? We donât want to pay tax on the death benefit. We want that to come to us income tax free or come to our heirs income tax free. And so if we can pay tax on the seed, fantastic.
Now, a lot of people think, well, Iâm in a really high tax bracket. Are you going to be in a lower tax bracket at some point? Or ideally in life, do we want to make more money or do we want to make less money? Now, I know some people, believe me, like this, I know people that donât want to make money so they donât have to pay taxes. They literally do anything they can to not make money so they donât have to pay taxes. Okay. So if you are truly trying to not get ahead in life, this might not be the podcast for you. But if we can pay taxes on what we make today, because ideally tomorrow, weâre always going to have more money, that would be fantastic. Right?
We are doing similar things when we talk about, like I can use the same visualization for capital gains. Right? Are we going to pay tax on the seed or are we going to pay tax on the harvest for capital gains? The reason that people pass things on when they pass away is so that they donât have to pay tax on their harvest, their gains of everything that theyâve made. They want to give that to the next generation as a step up in basis and then they have a year or whatever it is to sell so that they donât have to pay capital gains on those things. So we are constantly trying to not pay tax on the harvest and we have to be smart about it.
What are we doing with our IRAs, our 401(k)s? Weâre paying tax on the harvest and we are putting money into this IRA and weâre sticking. Man, Iâve talked to people just recently who are sticking 10, 12, 15% away into IRAs and 401(k)s. Some of them are, you know, a lot of people do put the max in. People that are really good savers put the max in every year. Or if they have a 4% match, theyâre putting in 8%. What are we doing? We are creating a bigger harvest that is taxed later. But if weâre farming, we have the write-offs to have the tax benefit on the seed, right? Weâve got tractors and we have cattle and we have feed and we have fencing and we have seed and chemical and fertilizer and fuel and all these expenses on the farm. And so weâre putting money away that we have to pay tax on later.
So a lot of people are like, well, a Roth, I donât get a tax benefit from a Roth IRA. No, but youâre paying tax on the seed today. So when you take it out later, youâre not paying tax on all of this. Thatâs growing income tax-free. Do you ever consider why does a government only allow so much money into a Roth? And high income earners cannot contribute to a Roth. Does anybody ever think about why that is?
So Iâm not a huge fan of anything in the market, right? You guys all know that. If you donât know that, grab the book, Farming Without the Bank, and guess what? Youâre going to learn that real quick. I have a whole chapter on why I donât like the market. However, if we look at whatâs happening inside of a Roth, itâs all growing income tax-free, right? We get to take that out income tax-free. Thatâs why a lot of people have Roth IRAs. Thatâs why most people, most people that are literate, financially literate, are going to put money into a Roth before they put money into a regular IRA.
High income earners like traditional IRAs because they can get the tax break today, and they think that thatâs great. So theyâre saying, hey, Iâm going to take a tax break on this. This is what youâre doing with your IRA or your 401(k). Iâm going to take a tax break on these two seeds, but Iâm going to pay tax on this. Thatâs if you make this, right? Your IRA is very much like farming. Your 401(k) is very much like farming. We have to have rain to have that, right? We donât just get this. We could plant this and get nothing, which is the risk that you take inside of a 401(k) as well.
And so what do we want to pay tax on? I donât want to pay tax on this. So Iâm going to put money into a whole life insurance policy, dividend-paying whole life insurance policy. So my policy is guaranteed to do this. Guaranteed that this is going to grow, right? And Iâm going to pay tax before I pay my premium so that I can use it income tax free later when I borrow against the cash value. Thereâs no tax on that. So when we go to retire and we want to use that money for retirement, we can borrow against that. We can take out what we put in without an income tax penalty. We have to know how to do it correctly. Like you canât just take whatever you want out. You can borrow against all of it income tax free, but you canât just take any amount of it out. You have to be diligent about how you do that. So again, another reason why itâs helpful to have somebody that knows what theyâre doing.
But I want my money so that Iâm going to pay tax today. Iâm in a high tax bracket. Iâm going to pay tax today as much as I hate doing that because everything I have is growing. And so later, Iâm going to be able to use it and Iâm going to try to get myself into the 0% tax bracket. Is that 100% possible? Iâm going to probably say no. At this point in my life, I have yet to see anybody that pays zero taxes. I donât care what wealthy person youâre talking to out there. They are paying some level of taxes. And if theyâre making a billion dollars and they pay a million dollars in taxes, theyâre like, oh, that was a great deal. Okay? Because the more money we make, the more we adjust to what our taxes are. Itâs sort of a necessary evil of life. Okay? Not necessary that I would love to have, but itâs there and you pay your taxes.
And so, we need to consider how we are doing that. How are we doing anything in life is are we looking at the seed or are we looking at the harvest? Weâre so busy trying to avoid taxes right here that we pay them over here. We donât want any expense on our seed as far as taxes go. So, weâre going to buy tractors. Weâre going to buy cattle. Weâre going to buy side-by-sides. Weâre going to buy vehicles. Weâre going to buy things that we donât actually need in order to avoid the tax. But if we utilized our money differently and if we understood that we can pay some taxes today, have a guaranteed return, and not pay taxes later, isnât that more beneficial?
And then we have to wonder why. And nobody asks this question. Why are Roth IRAs limited? Why doesnât the government want you paying taxes later? When we have money in a 401(k) or an IRA or even an annuity, the rule of 72 applies. Well, now itâs 73. You need to start taking money at 73 years old. The government does not say, oh, hey, you can just pass that on to your heirs. Itâs not a big deal. Nope. At 73, you need to take required minimum distributions. Why? If you donât need the money, why are they making you take it? So that they can tax you on the harvest. They want their tax money out of here because they gave you a benefit early on. If you know how to invest that money and it grows, theyâre going to tax you on the little bit of growth you have. Theyâre going to get their money.
And so when we start talking to people who are retired, theyâre in a higher tax bracket today than theyâve ever been in their entire life. Because now weâre retired, we may not be farming, we may not be running our business, we donât have any kids in school, weâre not buying things to avoid taxes because weâre 75 years old and weâre like, hey, you know what, I donât need to buy land, I donât need to buy equipment, Iâm slowing down. So now we donât have those write-offs and thatâs what weâre paying tax on, is the harvest. And so if weâve stuck money into a 401(k) or an IRA, thatâs what weâre doing. If we have land that has increased in value, praise God, we have land that increased in value, but now we have to pay capital gains on it.
And so weâre always so worried about taxes that we donât do certain things. How about we just do those things smarter so that if weâre going to be putting money into an IRA, why donât we do a Roth IRA? Or if weâre going to put money into something that we want to remain liquid, thereâs your whole life insurance policy, right? Thatâs the whole point of the infinite banking concept. If you guys read Becoming Your Own Banker, you would understand that Nelson does not like paying taxes. He absolutely believed that tax is theft, and I would have to agree with him. It is the easiest form of theft that we have in this country. And so if weâre going to avoid, how can we avoid those taxes? Heâs going to pay on the seed so that when he retired, he was taking money out of his insurance policies or he was borrowing against them and he was using that money income tax free. Because when you take out just the basis of what you put in or you borrow against it, there are no taxes for that.
So if you listen to people like Robert Kiyosaki, he is saying, hey, Iâm going to go buy real estate. And I saw that, oh my gosh, I forgot the name of the lady. Sheâs off the top of my head. Sheâs on the, itâs not The Apprentice. Is it The Apprentice? No, itâs not The Apprentice. Thatâs Donald Trumpâs show. Oh my gosh, Barbara Corcoran. She was saying how she buys real estate and then she borrows money from the bank and takes all the equity out of that real estate and uses that income tax-free because loans are not income. They have to be paid back. And so even if youâre going to be borrowing from your whole life insurance policy or against your whole life insurance policy, that is income tax-free money for you. We have to figure out how to do this differently and that is what Nelson was talking about. That is the infinite banking piece of this. Utilizing money differently, thinking about money differently.
We have to consider the seed versus the harvest in many aspects of life. Not everything is depreciating. Like, your cattle may be depreciating, your equipment may be depreciating. It depends on the year. Right now, cattle are not depreciating. Equipment does not seem to be depreciating. It really depends on whatâs happening. And so, if I can pay tax on the seed, Iâm not happy to do that, but Iâm happier to pay tax on the seed than I am to pay tax on the harvest. We need to be planning long-term, not just for today.
And the majority of our accountants are concerned about the seed. Oh my gosh, this is what you have today. Theyâre not talking about what thatâs going to grow into and what thatâs going to look like in the future. They donât even consider that thereâs going to be a harvest. I swear to goodness. Thatâs mind-boggling to me. Financial advisors will talk about the harvest, but are they going to talk about the taxes on the harvest? Oh, Iâm going to get you from here to here, and Iâm going to give you this 10 or 15 percent rate of return, but are we going to talk about the taxes on the harvest and what that looks like? Because theyâre telling you, well, youâd only need X amount to live every year. Okay, but what are taxes going to be in the future? What does that look like for write-offs? I donât have children. I donât have a mortgage. I donât have these things that Iâm not supposed to do. Iâve done everything Iâm supposed to do, right? Iâve listened to the gurus. Iâve followed all the instruction, and guess what? Guess what, my friends? Now Iâm in tax trouble, and I am retired. So what do I do?
If we look at what wealthy people do, they are planning out into the future, and theyâre planning for the harvest, and all aspects of the harvest. Now, as you guys know, I am a proponent of cash flow. How is that cash flow going to be coming in at retirement? I donât want to have to be told, oh, Iâve got all this cash flow, but now I also am 73, and I have to take money out of my IRA. No, why? I did everything right. I have the rental properties, I have land, I have businesses that have money coming into me, and now youâre telling me that I need to pay taxes on something I donât need? Yes, yes, thatâs what theyâre telling you.
And so we need to consider where weâre putting our money. Obviously, I am a proponent of dividend-paying whole life insurance, just because Iâm going to pay tax on the seed, and then when I go to use the harvest, which is my cash value, Iâm not going to pay tax on that, right? Because Iâm going to do it correctly. Then, when my heirs get my death benefit, theyâre not going to pay income tax on that either. And hopefully they donât pay estate tax because we have that set up correctly. I hope that makes sense, and I hope that makes you guys think about your taxes just a little bit differently, and how youâre utilizing money, and what that looks like. No, you cannot deduct your premiums. But if youâre going to be using cash value, use that cash value for something that does create the deduction then.
Okay, let me know if you have questions. Hopefully, that visual helped you. If you need anything, maryjo@withoutthebank.com. Otherwise, go grab your book, Farming Without the Bank, schedule your appointment.
Hereâs something that Iâve been running into lately, is a lot of people are not scheduling their appointments, and theyâre not for a couple of reasons. One, youâre like, oh, I donât know how this is going to work for me. Thatâs the whole point of the meeting, is so that John and I can go over exactly what youâre doing to figure out how this is going to work for you. No, we do not sell something. I had somebody tell me, yes, we sell life insurance, but we donât push you, I should say. I had somebody tell me the other day, you are the least salesy person on the planet. Heâs like, youâre actually trying to talk me out of this. And Iâm like, yes, because you donât have any money. And this would actually be an injustice if I sold you a policy right now. This would not benefit you financially at all. We need to get X, Y, and Z in order. And so, donât be scared that weâre going to try to push you into something. John and I are not pushy people. I hate salespeople. Thatâs not going to happen.
And so, if you want to understand how the policy is structured, how quickly you have access to money. Doug Ferguson called me the other day from Sell/Buy Marketing. You guys know Doug Ferguson? Okay. So, Doug Ferguson called me the other day and said, hey, I got a lot of people coming to my schools and asking how soon can we have access to the cash value? Well, first of all, itâs in the book. How much you have access to is in the book in the Don and Anita case study, right? But you have access to money in 10 days. We go over all of that, how itâs structured, the inner workings of interest. All that stuff is covered in our meeting, which is why you should have the meeting. If I had to put all of that in the book, then we would have a 250, 300 page book and guess what? None of you would want to read it. So, thereâs that.
So, schedule your appointment so that we can show you the inner workings of everything. We can look at to see what this is going to do for you, if itâs a fit for you financially, all that good stuff. So, read the book, make your appointment, and go over those case studies because all the numbers are there. How it works is there. If you are listening on audio, if youâve bought the audio book and youâre like, well, I didnât get the case studies. Well, Iâm to point where I may just not even allow the audio book to be purchased without the actual hardcover. And the reason why is because you guys get all of the case studies in an email with the link to the audio book, but yâall are not looking at it. Okay? That, and then you come in and youâre like, well, I donât understand how this works. Well, you donât understand how it works because you havenât actually followed the case studies.
So the case studies are there to show you how much money is accessible. Yes, it doesnât say in 10 days. Every company is different. The company that I use, we have access to money in 10 days. That check clears, 10 days later, we can take a loan. That is not every company. Some companies are 30 days. Some companies are 90 days. Every company is just a little bit different. So anyway, the case studies are there. The numbers are there. Subtract some zeros off of it if weâre not understanding it. Reread it again or schedule your appointment so that we can answer those questions. Okay, let me know if you guys need anything. maryjo@withoutthebank.com. Grab your book and weâll talk to you in the next podcast.
Thanks for listening to the Farming Without the Bank podcast. We hope todayâs episode has inspired you to take control of your finances in new ways. Donât forget to check out our website, farmingwithoutthebank.com, and engage with us on our Facebook page, Farming Without the Bank. Join us next week as we smash more financial myths and empower you to accomplish your financial goals.


